Author: 汪群龙
Wang, Qunlong
Title: 老年人旅游体验、代际互动与幸福感
Other Title: Tourism experience, intergenerational interaction and the well-being of the elderly
Advisors: 洪琴 (SHTM)
Degree: DHTM
Year: 2021
Subject: Older people -- Travel
Hong Kong Polytechnic University -- Dissertations
Department: School of Hotel and Tourism Management
Pages: xii, 166 pages : color illustrations
Language: Chinese
Abstract: 随着老年人口数量的快速增长,老年人旅游已成为现代社会普遍的消费现象。深刻理解老年人旅游体验及其旅游幸福感,不仅是未来旅游发展的现实要求,也是实现积极老龄化的重要途径。本研究基于旅游体验理论、代际互动理论和幸福感理论,围绕以下问题展开:新时代老年旅游者对旅游体验有什么样的感知特征?他们的旅行经历会影响其幸福感吗?旅游体验引发了怎样的代际互动?旅游代际互动如何进一步影响其幸福感?孝道在这种关系中扮演着怎样的角色?本研究采用混合研究方法,旨在探究老年人旅游体验、旅游代际互动和旅游幸福感三者之间的关系,以及孝道的作用机制。首先通过定性研究,探索构建了老年人旅游体验、旅游代际互动的结构维度和旅游幸福感评价体系; 其次通过对 502份有效样本的数据分析和结构方程模型假设检验,得出如下结论:(1)老年人旅游体验包括感官体验、情绪体验、情感社交体验、认知体验、社会关联体验五个维度; 老年人旅游代际互动包括旅游代际冲突互动、旅游代际支持互动两个维度; 老年人旅游幸福感包括主观幸福感、心理幸福感、社会幸福感三个维度。(2)老年人旅游体验对旅游幸福感有显著的正向影响,其中,积极的情绪体验、情感社交体验、认知体验和社会关联体验对旅游幸福感均有显著的正向影响,但积极的感官体验并没有对旅游幸福感直接产生显著的正向影响。(3)旅游代际互动在老年人旅游体验与旅游幸福感之间起中介作用。(4)孝道在旅游代际互动与旅游幸福感之间起调节作用,孝道水平越低,旅游代际冲突互动对幸福感的负向影响幅度越大;孝道水平越高,旅游代际支持互动对幸福感的正向影响幅度越大。基于以上结论,本研究总结了理论贡献,提出了老年旅游业发展的实践启示和相关建议,以及未来研究方向。
Rights: All rights reserved
Access: restricted access

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