Full metadata record
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributorDepartment of Mechanical Engineeringen_US
dc.contributor.advisorLeung, Chi Kin Randolph (ME)en_US
dc.creatorArif, Muhammad Irsalan-
dc.identifier.urihttps://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/11701-
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.publisherHong Kong Polytechnic Universityen_US
dc.rightsAll rights reserveden_US
dc.titleAirfoil tonal noise reduction by means of localized flow-induced panel vibrationen_US
dcterms.abstractIn this research a novel passive control method for airfoil tonal noise using localized flow-induced vibration is proposed and numerically explored with a short elastic panel flush mounted on the suction surface of a NACA 0012 airfoil at a low Reynolds number of 5 × 10⁴ and Mach number of 0.4. The numerical model is governed by two-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations together with equation of state and solved by direct aeroacoustic simulation (DAS) solver based on the conservation element and solution element (CE/SE) method. The key idea is to absorb the energy of natural instabilities arising in the laminar boundary layer by locally self-sustained flow-induced vibration of the short panel which results in reduced flow instabilities for scattering at airfoil trailing edge and weakened aeroacoustic-feedback loop responsible for tonal noise radiation without any adverse effect on airfoil aerodynamics.en_US
dcterms.abstractIn the first part of research, a complete methodology of elastic panel design based on its material, structural properties, location etc is developed and the noise reduction potential of the designed airfoil configurations with panel is evaluated using a reduced order model, namely perturbation evolution method (PEM). The developed PEM technique allows much quicker panel design iterations with inputs of reasonable approximation and only requires 10% of the computing time required for a corresponding full DAS. The effects of panel resonance and non-resonance condition under the fluid loading are also evaluated by PEM which reveal that a resonant panel located just ahead of the sharp growth of natural boundary layer instability within the airfoil separation bubble provides the maximum noise reduction.en_US
dcterms.abstractSecondly, high-fidelity DAS calculations are carried out for the optimum elastic panel airfoil configuration to uncover the mechanism of tonal noise reduction using localized flow-induced vibration in a quantitative manner. The analysis of numerical results reveals that a resonating elastic panel just at the onset of sharp growth of boundary layer instability provides an overall tonal noise reduction up to 3 dB. Such significant noise reduction is achieved without any sacrifice in the original aerodynamic characteristics of the airfoil.en_US
dcterms.abstractIn the latter part of this research, the designed approach for airfoil tonal noise reduction is further enhanced by introducing structural coupling of elastic panels over the airfoil. The results of comprehensive aerodynamic and acoustic analyses, using high fidelity direct aeroacoustic simulation, of airfoil-panel configurations, show that an average and maximum noise reduction up to 7.6 dB and 7.9 dB can be achieved respectively, without any adverse effect on overall airfoil aerodynamics when strong coupled structural resonance between the panels prevails. This noise reduction is higher than twice of that from the configuration with a single panel which firmly illustrates the synergy of coupled flow-induced structural resonance of the panels prevailing in noise reduction.en_US
dcterms.abstractFinally, an airfoil with multi-panel configuration is proposed which could provide tonal noise reduction for a range of angles of attack. A detailed design concept is presented based on the rigid airfoil characteristics at different angles of attack. Different extent of noise reduction by designed airfoil configuration is observed for the range of angle of attack making it a promising approach for modifying the acoustics of existing aerodynamic or wing profiles operating at variable loading conditions.en_US
dcterms.extentxxix, 286 pages : color illustrationsen_US
dcterms.isPartOfPolyU Electronic Thesesen_US
dcterms.issued2022en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelPh.D.en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelAll Doctorateen_US
dcterms.LCSHAcoustical engineeringen_US
dcterms.LCSHAerofoils -- Noiseen_US
dcterms.LCSHNoise controlen_US
dcterms.LCSHHong Kong Polytechnic University -- Dissertationsen_US
dcterms.accessRightsopen accessen_US

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
6157.pdfFor All Users6.12 MBAdobe PDFView/Open


Copyright Undertaking

As a bona fide Library user, I declare that:

  1. I will abide by the rules and legal ordinances governing copyright regarding the use of the Database.
  2. I will use the Database for the purpose of my research or private study only and not for circulation or further reproduction or any other purpose.
  3. I agree to indemnify and hold the University harmless from and against any loss, damage, cost, liability or expenses arising from copyright infringement or unauthorized usage.

By downloading any item(s) listed above, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the copyright undertaking as stated above, and agree to be bound by all of its terms.

Show simple item record

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/11701