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dc.contributorDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineeringen_US
dc.contributor.advisorLi, Yangmin (ISE)en_US
dc.creatorChen, Xigang-
dc.identifier.urihttps://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/11822-
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.publisherHong Kong Polytechnic Universityen_US
dc.rightsAll rights reserveden_US
dc.titleDevelopment of high precision positioning stages with multi-DOF and cross-scale output based on flexure hingesen_US
dcterms.abstractHigh precision motion stages have a wide range of applications in many modern industries, such as integrated circuit manufacturing, aerospace, ultra-precision machining, atomic force microscope technology and other cutting-edge fields. Among them, the flexible and high-precision motion stages driven by piezoelectric ceramics play a key role in nano lithography manufacturing equipment, high-precision micro technology equipment and high-precision machining equipment. In recent years, the rapid development of nano manufacturing technology challenges the design, modelling and motion control of high-precision motion stages. This thesis focuses on the core technical problems in high precision positioning technology, aiming at the development of precision motion stages driven by piezoelectric ceramics.en_US
dcterms.abstractFirstly, this thesis studies the driving characteristics of piezoelectric ceramics and analyzes the application advantages of piezoelectric ceramics in the field of high-precision motion. Meanwhile, the problems in the application process are also analyzed, such as the small output displacement of piezoelectric ceramics, the hysteresis effect in the process of contraction and elongation, etc. In view of these problems, this thesis summarizes the current research situation, analyzes the current research direction.en_US
dcterms.abstractSecondly, this thesis summarizes all kinds of compliant mechanical structures in the current research field, analyzes the mechanical characteristics of all kinds of flexure hinges, and explains two kinds of analysis methods of compliant mechanisms: pseudo rigid body method and stiffness matrix method. According to these methods, the kinematics and dynamics of the new high-precision motion stages can be analyzed. Then, a new constant force manipulator is designed and analyzed utilizing stiffness matrix method. The compact damage-avoiding gripper [CDAG] is consisted of compact two-stage amplifier module and constant force mechanism module. The effect of constant force structure module is realized by integrating the positive stiffness beam with the negative stiffness beam. The compact two-stage amplifier is composed of two classical bridge amplifiers in series so as to augment the ratio of amplification.en_US
dcterms.abstractIn order to effectively restrain the hysteresis effect of piezoelectric ceramic, this thesis synthesizes the theory and method of high-precision motion control of piezoelectric ceramic actuator and proposes a novel control method to better solve this problem. The control method is a novel sliding mode control method which proposing a new reaching law based on the theory of sliding mode control which effectively reduces the buffeting amplitude and the width of quasi sliding mode domain to improve tracking accuracy.en_US
dcterms.abstractFinally, for solving the problem of the contradiction between the two main performance indexes of the high precision motion stages, which are large travel and high precision, this thesis studies the current domestic and foreign mainstream research results to solve this problem. Then, a new high precision ultra-compact decoupled XYZ0 motion stage based on flexure hinges is designed and analyzed. Compared with the existing stages, the proposed high precision motion stage has many advantages such as extremely compact structure, large output decoupling motion and XYZ0 four axes output displacement. Then, kinetostatic analysis of this new XYZ0 stage is conducted to analyze the stage. Finally, the finite-element analysis (FEA) and prototype experiments are implemented to verify the design objectives.en_US
dcterms.extentxiv, 136 pages : color illustrationsen_US
dcterms.isPartOfPolyU Electronic Thesesen_US
dcterms.issued2022en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelPh.D.en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelAll Doctorateen_US
dcterms.LCSHHingesen_US
dcterms.LCSHPiezoelectric ceramicsen_US
dcterms.LCSHNanoelectromechanical systemsen_US
dcterms.LCSHMotion control devicesen_US
dcterms.LCSHHong Kong Polytechnic University -- Dissertationsen_US
dcterms.accessRightsopen accessen_US

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/11822