Full metadata record
| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor | Department of Applied Physics | en_US |
| dc.creator | Hui, Chi-yuen | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/610 | - |
| dc.language | English | en_US |
| dc.publisher | Hong Kong Polytechnic University | - |
| dc.rights | All rights reserved | en_US |
| dc.title | Laser surface modifications of polymeric electrets for efficient charge trapping | en_US |
| dcterms.abstract | In this study, poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) films were irradiated by KrF pulsed excimer laser of wavelength 248 nm with different number of pulses at IHz. The PET samples were then electrified by the negative corona discharging method. The electret properties of the charged samples were studied by various techniques. A significant increase of surface potential was obtained for the PET films irradiated of more than 15 pulses with a laser fluence of 86 mJ/cm2. The surface potential of those films irradiated for more than 20 pulses did not increase further but dropped to the same level as untreated films. From the SEM pictures, melt ripple tips were observed in the laser irradiated area on the PET film surface and some of them were even fused together. This layer of melt polymer led to an increase of charge storage, which the surface potentials of the samples were enhanced. It suggested the possibility of enhancing the charge trapping capability of polymers by altering the surface morphology with the laser ablation process. On the other hand, the charge retention capabilities of the PET films electrified with different corona voltages were studied. The results showed that the surface potential of the electrets would decay and reach a steady value whatever the initial charging condition and the corona voltage were different. This steady value was depending on the sample thickness. Using the open-circuit Thermally Stimulated Depolarization Current (TSDC) with a Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) spacer, the characteristics of the PET electrets obtained in various conditions were studied. The polarization and space charges peaks were distinguished clearly in the TSDC thermograms. TSDC with different heating rates were conducted. From the current magnitudes and peak positions obtained, the activation energy of the space charges in PET can be estimated. Finally, a prototype electret microphone was fabricated to examine the laser irradiated PET film with respect to its frequency responses and signal sensitivity as the microphone diaphragm. It can be seen that the performance of the laser irradiated PET film was better than the untreated film and was comparable to the commercial Teflon diaphragm and even better at frequencies over 5 kHz. | en_US |
| dcterms.extent | xxiv, 360 p. : ill. ; 30 cm | en_US |
| dcterms.isPartOf | PolyU Electronic Theses | en_US |
| dcterms.issued | 2006 | en_US |
| dcterms.educationalLevel | All Master | en_US |
| dcterms.educationalLevel | M.Phil. | en_US |
| dcterms.LCSH | Hong Kong Polytechnic University -- Dissertations | en_US |
| dcterms.LCSH | Electrets | en_US |
| dcterms.LCSH | Polymers | en_US |
| dcterms.LCSH | Charge transfer | en_US |
| dcterms.LCSH | Lasers -- Industrial applications | en_US |
| dcterms.accessRights | open access | en_US |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| b19579391.pdf | For All Users | 13.5 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Copyright Undertaking
As a bona fide Library user, I declare that:
- I will abide by the rules and legal ordinances governing copyright regarding the use of the Database.
- I will use the Database for the purpose of my research or private study only and not for circulation or further reproduction or any other purpose.
- I agree to indemnify and hold the University harmless from and against any loss, damage, cost, liability or expenses arising from copyright infringement or unauthorized usage.
By downloading any item(s) listed above, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the copyright undertaking as stated above, and agree to be bound by all of its terms.
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/610