Full metadata record
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributorDepartment of Health Technology and Informaticsen_US
dc.creatorMok, Siu-fai-
dc.identifier.urihttps://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/6444-
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.publisherHong Kong Polytechnic University-
dc.rightsAll rights reserveden_US
dc.titleAnalysis of Phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) expression in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) from formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissuesen_US
dcterms.abstractGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and most aggressive type of primary brain tumor in humans. GBM is one of the worst prognoses of brain tumor and median survival is 12 months. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) and Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) are closely related in cell signaling. EGFR overexpression and PTEN inactivation are often found in glioblastoma. EGFR overexpression increases the PI3K activity, while PTEN inactivation decreases its inhibitory effect on PI3K. Therefore, PI3K activity increases and promotes the downstream cell signaling pathways which in turn facilitates the survival, transformation and cytoskeletal rearrangement of the malignant cells. It has been shown that there is an increase in PI3Kδ isoform expression in GBM cell lines. Therefore, PI3Kδ may play a role in gliomagenesis. Moreover, PI3Kδ is an important component for axonal elongation and regeneration. It is also involved in cell migration, and its role in glioma cell invasion has been reported in vitro. To determine if PI3Kδ is also expressed in GBM in vivo, we used immunohistochemistry and real-time PCR to determine its protein and mRNA levels respectively. The expression of PI3Kδ protein was significantly increased in GBM than in normal brain tissues and pilocytic astrocytoma (P<0.05). A significant correlation with moderate relationship was also found in PI3Kδ protein expression among the tumor grading of astrocytoma (r=0.519; P<0.0001). We also examined the expression level of PI3Kδ mRNA. For the mRNA expression levels, no correlation was found among the tumour grading of astrocytoma (r=0.086, P =0.393) and between the PI3Kδ protein expression (r=0.028; P=0.749). This may be due to the RNA being partially degraded in the formalin-fixed paraffin embedded samples and/or in the process of manual microdissection. Further studies are needed to explore the mechanism of PI3Kδ and its downstream effectors in the PI3K/Akt pathway.en_US
dcterms.extentxiii, 85 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm.en_US
dcterms.isPartOfPolyU Electronic Thesesen_US
dcterms.issued2012en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelAll Masteren_US
dcterms.educationalLevelM.Sc.en_US
dcterms.LCSHGlioblastoma multiforme.en_US
dcterms.LCSHPhosphoinositides.en_US
dcterms.LCSHProtein kinases.en_US
dcterms.LCSHHong Kong Polytechnic University -- Dissertationsen_US
dcterms.accessRightsrestricted accessen_US

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
b24752800.pdfFor All Users (off-campus access for PolyU Staff & Students only)3.89 MBAdobe PDFView/Open


Copyright Undertaking

As a bona fide Library user, I declare that:

  1. I will abide by the rules and legal ordinances governing copyright regarding the use of the Database.
  2. I will use the Database for the purpose of my research or private study only and not for circulation or further reproduction or any other purpose.
  3. I agree to indemnify and hold the University harmless from and against any loss, damage, cost, liability or expenses arising from copyright infringement or unauthorized usage.

By downloading any item(s) listed above, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the copyright undertaking as stated above, and agree to be bound by all of its terms.

Show simple item record

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/6444