Author: Duan, Jiawei
Title: High­dimensional data collection with local differential privacy : benchmark and optimizations
Advisors: Hu, Haibo (EIE)
Degree: M.Sc.
Year: 2021
Subject: Data protection
Computer security
Hong Kong Polytechnic University -- Dissertations
Department: Department of Electronic and Information Engineering
Pages: 56 pages : color illustrations
Language: English
Abstract: Local differential privacy (LDP),which perturbs user's data locally and only sends the noisy version of her information to the aggregator, is a novel and prospective privacy-­preserving framework. In LDP, the data collector, which collects and analyzes perturbed data from users, has no access to original data. Thus, privacy is protected from its source. However, a primary drawback of LDP is that most works are strictly limited to low­dimensional scenarios and they could face serious challenges if directly extended to high­-dimensional settings, no matter how excellent the algorithm is in low dimensions. In this paper, we first present a comprehensive review on high-­dimensional LDP and provide corresponding optimal settings by theoretical analysis. Next, an evaluation benchmark referred as LDP­-Bench, which efficiently takes advantage of the peculiarity of high­dimensional data, is elaborately designed for impartially parallel comparisons between LDP mechanisms. Then, we conduct stress tests on three representative LDP mechanisms on this benchmark to confirm its effectiveness and generality. To further address the poor utility of Duchi et al.'s solution, an unbiased aggregation method is proposed by introducing an iterative machine learning algorithm, which is shown to achieve impressively higher utility than Duchi et al.'s solution. Further, we are the first to extend Duchi et al.'s solution to implement frequency estimation. Finally, experimental results based on our benchmark confirm the effectiveness of these strategies.
Rights: All rights reserved
Access: restricted access

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