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dc.contributorDepartment of Building Environment and Energy Engineeringen_US
dc.contributor.advisorLai, Hung Kit Joseph (BEEE)en_US
dc.creatorHo, Man Ying-
dc.identifier.urihttps://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/11764-
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.publisherHong Kong Polytechnic Universityen_US
dc.rightsAll rights reserveden_US
dc.titleDevelopment of an analytic method for assessing the performance of retrofits for commercial buildingsen_US
dcterms.abstractFacility management (FM) embraces multiple disciplines of practice to ensure the functionality, comfort, safety, and the efficiency of the built environment by integrating people, place, process, and technology. During the FM stage of a building, the building's facilities inevitably deteriorate. By implementing building retrofits, the performance of the facilities and hence the work environment of the building can be significantly improved. Many studies have been undertaken to help building owners and facilities managers make decisions on building retrofit projects. But there is still limited research on developing an analytic method for evaluating the holistic performance of commercial building retrofits. To address this research gap, a study was initiated.en_US
dcterms.abstractThis study, consisting of four stages, aims to develop a credible assessment method for evaluating building retrofit in commercial buildings and validate the applicability of the assessment method so developed. Through a systematic literature review in Stage 1 of the study, a total of 52 performance indicators were identified as applicable to assessing the performance of building retrofits. After consolidation and refinement, the indicators were grouped into four aspects, namely, environmental, economic, health and safety, and users' perspective. In Stage 2, a focus group study was conducted with participation from FM experts, resulting in a preliminary shortlist of 19 key performance indicators (KPIs) for assessing building retrofits performance.en_US
dcterms.abstractIn Stage 3, an industry-wide online survey was conducted to solicit the opinions of building practitioners on the importance levels of the 19 KPIs. Eight KPIs were finally shortlisted, which are: energy savings (%), payback period (year), investment cost ($), ratio of actual to target number of statutory orders removed (%), ratio of actual to target number of accidents reduced (%), target indoor air temperature (℃), target indoor air quality (IAQ) class, and target workplane illuminance (lux). In general, agreement on the rankings of the KPIs was reached among the industry participants, despite their differences in gender, academic qualification, and job level.en_US
dcterms.abstractIn Stage 4, 12 in-depth interviews were conducted to find out the relative importance weights of the eight selected KPIs using the Analytic Network Process (ANP). The applicability of the developed assessment method was then validated with individual sets of importance weights for the KPIs and empirical building data of ten case studies.en_US
dcterms.abstractEach of the case studies had unique building characteristics (age of buildings ranged from 5 to 44 years; no. of storeys ranged from 6 to 39; total gross floor areas of the buildings ranged from 2,800m² to 115293m²; and retrofit project costs varied from $0.63M to $81M). Self-evaluations were conducted by the interviewed FM professionals, where they indicated the levels of expectation fulfilment of the retrofit projects. The results show that the established analytic assessment method is feasible and useful for evaluating the performance of building retrofits for real-world commercial buildings.en_US
dcterms.extentxx, 429 pages : color illustrationsen_US
dcterms.isPartOfPolyU Electronic Thesesen_US
dcterms.issued2022en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelPh.D.en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelAll Doctorateen_US
dcterms.LCSHBuildings -- Retrofitting -- Evaluationen_US
dcterms.LCSHCommercial buildings -- Maintenance and repairen_US
dcterms.LCSHHong Kong Polytechnic University -- Dissertationsen_US
dcterms.accessRightsopen accessen_US

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/11764