Full metadata record
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributorDepartment of Logistics and Maritime Studiesen_US
dc.contributor.advisorWang, Yulan (LMS)en_US
dc.contributor.advisorXiao, Guang (LMS)en_US
dc.creatorXu, Jingwen-
dc.identifier.urihttps://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/12000-
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.publisherHong Kong Polytechnic Universityen_US
dc.rightsAll rights reserveden_US
dc.titleDual sourcing under supply uncertainty : impact of tariff and shipping costen_US
dcterms.abstractSupplier diversification is often adopted to mitigate the negative impact of supply uncertainty and increased tariffs in the global supply chain. In this study, we consider a globalized supply chain in which a domestic buyer sources from both a reliable supplier with a high tariff rate (e.g., a supplier located outside a free trade area) and an unreliable supplier with a low tariff rate (e.g., a supplier located in a free trade area) and transport products through the logistics service providers (LSPs) to the domestic market. First, depending on who shall bear the tariff and shipping cost, the buyer and the supplier can undertake one of the following three trading term scenarios: Ex Works (EXW), Delivered at Place (DAP), or Delivered Duty Paid (DDP). Second, based on distinct tariff bases for dutiable value, CIF (Cost Insurance Freight) and FOB (Free on Board) are studied, respectively.en_US
dcterms.abstractWe find that, as the tariff rate increases, counter to our intuition, the buyer is more willing to bear the tariff and shipping cost. Interestingly, we also show that dual sourcing remains the equilibrium for the buyer under FOB, whereas single sourcing from the unreliable supplier located in a free trade area can emerge when CIF is adopted and the tariff rate is relatively high. Based on these findings, our paper proposes a short-term strategy associated with tariff adjustment and a long-term strategy with respect to trading term adjustment to help an import market keep business in its own free trade areas.en_US
dcterms.extentvii, 105 pages : color illustrationsen_US
dcterms.isPartOfPolyU Electronic Thesesen_US
dcterms.issued2022en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelM.Phil.en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelAll Masteren_US
dcterms.LCSHBusiness logisticsen_US
dcterms.LCSHShipping -- Managementen_US
dcterms.LCSHHong Kong Polytechnic University -- Dissertationsen_US
dcterms.accessRightsopen accessen_US

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
6435.pdfFor All Users10.6 MBAdobe PDFView/Open


Copyright Undertaking

As a bona fide Library user, I declare that:

  1. I will abide by the rules and legal ordinances governing copyright regarding the use of the Database.
  2. I will use the Database for the purpose of my research or private study only and not for circulation or further reproduction or any other purpose.
  3. I agree to indemnify and hold the University harmless from and against any loss, damage, cost, liability or expenses arising from copyright infringement or unauthorized usage.

By downloading any item(s) listed above, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the copyright undertaking as stated above, and agree to be bound by all of its terms.

Show simple item record

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/12000