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dc.contributorDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technologyen_US
dc.contributor.advisorMa, Cong (ABCT)en_US
dc.creatorLam, Kam Ho-
dc.identifier.urihttps://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/12207-
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.publisherHong Kong Polytechnic Universityen_US
dc.rightsAll rights reserveden_US
dc.titleDevelopment of inhibitors targeting bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme formationen_US
dcterms.abstractAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a hot topic nowadays. The development of AMR is escalating expeditiously and has provoked serious health issues worldwide. Hence, it is of utmost importance to discover and develop novel antimicrobials. DNA transcription is one of the most crucial processes for bacterial survival. The transcription process is controlled by RNA polymerase (RNAP) and a series of factors. One of the key stages is the formation of RNAP holoenzyme by the protein-protein interactions (PPIs) between RNAP and the σ factor. Previously, compounds C3 and C4 were discovered to be potential antimicrobials acting as PPI inhibitors to block the binding of RNAP and σ factor. In this project, C3 derivatives and C4 analogs were synthesized to examine the structure-activity relationships (SARs) and thereof, to be modified with enhanced inhibitory ability. C4-012, C4-015, C4-017, and C4-018 showed a 32-fold increase in antibiotic activity (MIC = 8 μg/ml) than the originally unmodified structure (MIC = > 256 μg/ml). Docking models were introduced to explain such improvements in terms of the binding behaviors of C4 and the modified C4 derivatives to the β’-CH-σ region.en_US
dcterms.extent223 pages : color illustrationsen_US
dcterms.isPartOfPolyU Electronic Thesesen_US
dcterms.issued2022en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelM.Phil.en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelAll Masteren_US
dcterms.LCSHRNA polymerasesen_US
dcterms.LCSHRNA polymerases -- Inhibitorsen_US
dcterms.LCSHHong Kong Polytechnic University -- Dissertationsen_US
dcterms.accessRightsopen accessen_US

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