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DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributorSchool of Hotel and Tourism Managementen_US
dc.contributor.advisorKim, Sam (SHTM)en_US
dc.creatorLi, Jiachen-
dc.identifier.urihttps://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/12408-
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.publisherHong Kong Polytechnic Universityen_US
dc.rightsAll rights reserveden_US
dc.titleUnderstanding event attendants’ attitude toward social distancing measures and pro-social intention in outdoor events in the with-corona eraen_US
dcterms.abstractAs the COVID-19 pandemic has brought huge threats to human health and event safety, people are highly encouraged to practice virus containment measures when attending outdoor events, especially keeping social distancing. Hence, it is essential to learn event attendants’ attitudes toward and pro-social intention for social distancing practices, yet only considered in a limited number of studies. Thus, this study aimed to provide a theoretical comprehension of event attendants’ attitudes toward social distancing measures and how their pro-social intention related was generated.en_US
dcterms.abstractBy reviewing the literature, this study identified ten factors predicting pro-social intention from the theory of planned behavior (TPB), norm activation model (NAM), personal values, and perceived knowledge and threat. The ten predictors include: attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, awareness of consequences, ascribed responsibility, personal norm, self-enhancement value, self-transcendent value, knowledge of the pandemic, and perceived threat. Then, 12 hypotheses were developed accordingly and a conceptual model presenting the paths was proposed.en_US
dcterms.abstractThis study conducted an online survey among those who have ever attended outdoor events in China after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The final answers from 457 respondents were considered valid for data analysis. The methods employed for data analysis specifically contained descriptive analysis, exploratory factor analysis with reliability check, and confirmatory factor analysis to examine the validity and quality of the dataset and measurement items. After that, structural equation modeling and hypothesis testing were employed to examine the paths in the proposed model and the hypotheses developed.en_US
dcterms.abstractAs for the results, ten hypotheses proposed were finally accepted, and there was no effect of perceived behavioral control and self-enhancement value on activating event attendants’ pro-social intention. Meanwhile, three constructs (i.e., self-transcendent value, knowledge of the pandemic, and perceived threat) were successfully merged into the integrated framework of TPB and NAM, examining the actual effect of this extended version under the outdoor event tourism context. However, the results revealed that attitude and perceived threat negatively affect pro-social intention and awareness of consequences, which were diverse from previous findings.en_US
dcterms.abstractThese results make theoretical contributions to learning the formation process of individual’s pro-social intention in event tourism context, particularly for conducting pandemic-preventive behaviors. Also, the findings provide practical implications for policymakers and event industry stakeholders in China on how to encourage event attendants to practice social distancing measures. In addition, the exploration of event attendants’ characteristics when attending outdoor events during the COVID-19 pandemic also provided practical implications to determine their preference of outdoor event attendance in the with-corona era. Also, their perceptions toward the pandemic were identified and suggested to be considered by event organizers and planners. Lastly, limitations and relevant recommendations for future study were discussed.en_US
dcterms.extentx, 100 pages : color illustrationsen_US
dcterms.isPartOfPolyU Electronic Thesesen_US
dcterms.issued2023en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelM.Sc.en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelAll Masteren_US
dcterms.LCSHSpecial events -- Safety measuresen_US
dcterms.LCSHInfection -- Preventionen_US
dcterms.LCSHHong Kong Polytechnic University -- Dissertationsen_US
dcterms.accessRightsrestricted accessen_US

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/12408