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dc.contributorDepartment of Mechanical Engineeringen_US
dc.contributor.advisorSun, Yuxiang (ME)en_US
dc.creatorLiu, Zhuoyuan-
dc.identifier.urihttps://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/12431-
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.publisherHong Kong Polytechnic Universityen_US
dc.rightsAll rights reserveden_US
dc.titleDevelopment of a localization system for an autonomous vehicle based on IMU and 3D LiDARen_US
dcterms.abstractWith the large-scale use of mobile robots, the requirements for map construction and localization capabilities are getting higher and higher, and the mapping and localization algorithms of individual sensors are often unable to meet the needs. Therefore, this paper mainly studies LiDAR mapping and localization based on multi-sensor fusion.en_US
dcterms.abstractFirstly, we derived the hardware system of the unmanned vehicle, including the mechanical design, the sensor configuration and the appearance design of the body. We found a factory to machining the mechanical parts using mechanical drawings. After assembling, to test the sensors as well as the car, we ran open-source systems on the car such as ORBSLAM, gmapping, and movebase.en_US
dcterms.abstractFor multi-sensor fusion mapping and localization, the technique basing on single-LiDAR-SLAM is very important. Thus in this paper we make a study on the different famous map construction technologies (NDT/ICP/LOAM/ALOAM) of a single LiDAR, and improved ICP & LOAM methods by using ceres, a optimization library. With the improved approaches, the efficiency of the whole algorithm is increased comparing to the original ones. Then, we extended the extends the proposed single-laser SLAM algorithm, and implements a multi-sensor fusion mapping algorithm on this basis. Comparing to the single-LiDAR-SLAM, the extended system applied point-cloud-removal algorithm to make a more accurate point cloud, and used keyframes to create maps based on optimization.en_US
dcterms.abstractFinally, we derived the IMU attitude solution equations, the NDT/IMU fusion localization equations basing on KF, compared the performance on open-source dataset, applied them on the system and achieved accurate localization for the car.en_US
dcterms.extent1 volume (unpaged) : color illustrationsen_US
dcterms.isPartOfPolyU Electronic Thesesen_US
dcterms.issued2022en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelM.Sc.en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelAll Masteren_US
dcterms.LCSHRemote sensingen_US
dcterms.LCSHMultisensor data fusionen_US
dcterms.LCSHAutomated vehiclesen_US
dcterms.LCSHLocation-based servicesen_US
dcterms.LCSHHong Kong Polytechnic University -- Dissertationsen_US
dcterms.accessRightsrestricted accessen_US

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/12431