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DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributorFaculty of Businessen_US
dc.contributor.advisorSavani, Krishna (MM)en_US
dc.creatorDas, Sankhoj-
dc.identifier.urihttps://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/13726-
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.publisherHong Kong Polytechnic Universityen_US
dc.rightsAll rights reserveden_US
dc.titleProfiles of leadership in western and eastern cultures : an examination of transformation, transactional, and paternalistic leadershipen_US
dcterms.abstractThe study of leadership styles across different cultures is essential to organisational behaviour and management, particularly in the context of globalisation. While previous research has compared average levels of various leadership styles across cultures, no research has explored the profiles of leadership styles when leaders employ multiple styles simultaneously. Although transformational, transactional, and paternalistic leadership styles have been extensively studied, their profiles across cultures remain unclear. My study addressed these gaps by examining profiles of those styles (including their sub-dimensions) prevalent in Western and Eastern cultures. I surveyed employees in the United States and India to assess leadership styles and used latent profile analysis to identify underlying profiles. The analysis identified three common leadership profiles: Demanding Autocrats, Balanced Team Leaders, and Supportive Non-Authoritarian Visionary Leaders. Leaders from India were slightly but significantly more likely to be associated with profiles reflecting a collaborative and supportive approach. In contrast, U.S. leaders were slightly but significantly more likely to be classified under the autocratic leadership style, suggesting more directive approaches. Both the Balanced Team Leader and Supportive Non-Authoritarian Visionary Leader profiles showed a strong correlation with work engagement in both India and the U.S. These findings provide insights into prevalent leadership style profiles across cultures and their significance for employee engagement, a critical factor in organisational success. This study also offers practical implications for organisations aiming to boost employee engagement.en_US
dcterms.extent101 pages : color illustrationsen_US
dcterms.isPartOfPolyU Electronic Thesesen_US
dcterms.issued2025en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelD.B.A.en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelAll Doctorateen_US
dcterms.accessRightsrestricted accessen_US

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/13726