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dc.contributorDepartment of Building and Real Estateen_US
dc.contributor.advisorShen, Qi Ping Geoffrey (BRE)en_US
dc.creatorLau, Man Piu Ben-
dc.identifier.urihttps://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/13967-
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.publisherHong Kong Polytechnic Universityen_US
dc.rightsAll rights reserveden_US
dc.titleA smart-tech integrated system for estimating and monitoring the embodied carbon of modular buildings in Hong Kongen_US
dcterms.abstractBuildings in Hong Kong account for 90% of electricity consumption and produce over 60% of the city’s carbon emissions. Promoting low-carbon development within the construction sector is crucial for achieving carbon neutrality. Besides operational emissions, carbon emissions generated from construction activities also contribute significantly to the life cycle of carbon. However, traditional post-estimation methods for buildings carbon are labor-intensive and inefficient. Carbon estimation is typically conducted after the construction stage, which limits its ability to offer actionable and meaningful strategies for implementing low-carbon practices.en_US
dcterms.abstractThis thesis aims to develop a smart-tech integrated system for estimating and monitoring carbon emissions of modular buildings in Hong Kong. It is achieved through three objectives: First, carbon estimation models are developed to identify emission sources, forming the foundational logic for carbon monitoring. Second, a blockchain-enabled IoT-BIM platform is constructed to enable automated, trustworthy, and intelligent tracking and visualization of building carbon emissions. This platform integrates Internet-of-Things (IoT) technologies for dynamic data collection, alongside application programming interfaces (APIs) to facilitate seamless data transfer and conversion among IoT devices, blockchain systems, building information models (BIMs), and carbon calculation software. Third, the platform is validated through a real-world modular building project—the student hostel at Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong. Carbon reduction strategies are examined and evaluated. The successful deployment of this system will serve as a blueprint for assessing, monitoring and mitigating carbon emissions in other high-rise modular buildings in HK. This study will not only contribute to future research but also promote the achievement of carbon neutrality targets by 2050.en_US
dcterms.extentxv, 243 pages : color illustrationsen_US
dcterms.isPartOfPolyU Electronic Thesesen_US
dcterms.issued2025en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelDIRECen_US
dcterms.educationalLevelAll Doctorateen_US
dcterms.accessRightsrestricted accessen_US

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/13967