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dc.contributorDepartment of Mechanical Engineeringen_US
dc.contributorMulti-disciplinary Studiesen_US
dc.creatorMo, Mun Tong-
dc.identifier.urihttps://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/2924-
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.publisherHong Kong Polytechnic University-
dc.rightsAll rights reserveden_US
dc.titleDrag reduction in turbulent flow by polymer additive with longitudinal excitationen_US
dcterms.abstractIt has been known for many year that solutions of high polymers can be irreversibly reduced by ultrasonic irradiation or high speed stirring. Experimental studies of drag reduction and polymer degradation in turbulent flow with dilute water solution of a brass pipe under the forced excitation at the end of the pipe are described. The fundamental natural frequency of the testing section is employed to intensify the excitation effect. Two sets of experiments (1) no excitation; (2) with excitation at four different Reynolds Numbers are undertaken to investigate the influence of excitation. The trend of the friction factor and percentage of drag reduction are interpreted and justified in term of number of passes and time. Moreover, the mechanical degradation of the polymer under excitation is also concerned, and the obtained results are compared with the un-excited flow. A formula of the relationship between the required time for an excited flow to catch up with the gross flow and its Reynolds No. is developed. It therefore seems likely that the excitation of the pipe can enlarge the rate of polymer degradation.en_US
dcterms.extentviii, 87 leaves : ill. ; 30 cmen_US
dcterms.isPartOfPolyU Electronic Thesesen_US
dcterms.issued1995en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelAll Masteren_US
dcterms.educationalLevelM.Sc.en_US
dcterms.LCSHFrictional resistance (Hydrodynamics)en_US
dcterms.LCSHTurbulenceen_US
dcterms.LCSHPolymer solutionsen_US
dcterms.LCSHHong Kong Polytechnic University -- Dissertationsen_US
dcterms.accessRightsrestricted accessen_US

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/2924