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dc.contributorMulti-disciplinary Studiesen_US
dc.contributorDepartment of Building Services Engineeringen_US
dc.creatorKwan, Wai-ming-
dc.identifier.urihttps://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/5287-
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.publisherHong Kong Polytechnic University-
dc.rightsAll rights reserveden_US
dc.titleAn investigation of cleaner's exposure to radonen_US
dcterms.abstractThe objective of this study was to evaluate the Cleaners' Exposure to Radon. Based on the time budgets survey results among random samples of the cleaners, radon concentrations were measured in various representative locations where the cleaners frequently stayed. The results showed that the cleaners spent most of their time (around 90 percent) indoors. Cleaners spent about 9.94 hours and 11.02 hours inside their home for both weekdays and weekend respectively. They would also be on duty at weekend in collecting / packing the domestic wastes form residential buildings. It was found that the radon concentration at various respective workplaces, home, public place and outdoor of cleaners ranging from a value from 24.5 to 187.2 Bq/m3, 32 to 127.6 Bq/m3, 78.7 to 99.4 Bq/m3 and 9.3 to 26.7 Bq/m3 respectively. All these measured radon level satisfied the 200Bq/m3 set by Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department. The indoor radon level was close to outdoor radon level when high air exchange rate is expected. Effect of atmospheric temperature inversion effect was significant in some sites where the indoor radon level follows the outdoor trend with peak at dawn and the lowest level in the afternoon. Ventilation plays an important role in controlling indoor radon concentration. Increasing the fresh air supply or air exchange rate can dramatically reduce the radon level to an acceptable level. It is highly recommended to provide adequate ventilation for the indoor areas, especially staircase in order to maintain the radon concentration at a safe level. The total (24 hours) and occupational exposure of cleaners to radon for weekdays was found to be 112.5 Bq/m3 and 102.5 Bq/m3 respectively. For the weekend condition, the total (24 hours) and occupational exposure of cleaners to radon was found to be 116.0 Bq/m3 and 109.4 Bq/m3 respectively. They were all below the guidelines set by World Health Organization, Hong Kong Environment Protection Department of HKSAR, United State Environmental Protection Agency, etc. and therefore is considered to be safe.en_US
dcterms.extentx, 50, [47] leaves : ill. ; 30 cmen_US
dcterms.isPartOfPolyU Electronic Thesesen_US
dcterms.issued2001en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelAll Masteren_US
dcterms.educationalLevelM.Sc.en_US
dcterms.LCSHCleaning personnel -- Health and hygieneen_US
dcterms.LCSHRadonen_US
dcterms.LCSHHong Kong Polytechnic University -- Dissertationsen_US
dcterms.accessRightsrestricted accessen_US

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/5287