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DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributorDepartment of Building and Real Estateen_US
dc.contributor.advisorLam, Patrick (BRE)-
dc.contributor.advisorLeung, C. K. (EIE)-
dc.creatorMa, Ruiqu-
dc.identifier.urihttps://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/9997-
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.publisherHong Kong Polytechnic University-
dc.rightsAll rights reserveden_US
dc.titleA study of potential pitfalls in the development of smart cities and mitigation measuresen_US
dcterms.abstractGrowing urbanization brings about problems, such as traffic congestion, energy shortages, high crime rates, and environmental pollution. Therefore, the concept of a "smart city" (SC) was introduced as an innovative approach to solving these problems and improving the quality of life using advanced information and communication technologies (ICT). However, "Smart cities are not a panacea for all ills, and they bring their own problems". Based on an extensive literature review, the research firstly identifies four potential pitfalls in the development of SCs. They include system information insecurity, privacy leakage, information islands and digital divide. However, there is a lack of systematic and empirical research on the potential pitfalls of SC development concerning both technological and non-technological aspects. Existing assessment schemes of SC development mostly focus on the positive and functional aspects of SCs, but sparingly evaluate the possible downsides. A SC cannot claim to be successful by solely measuring how much it has done or what it aims to achieve without designing against possible pitfalls. Hence, this research aims at bridging these knowledge gaps. This research has three objectives, namely, (1) the identification of pitfalls in the development of SCs; (2) the analysis of possible causes and adverse effects; and (3) the development of recommendations for a better SC development. Questionnaire Survey # 1 was conducted on SC experts for them to rate the relative importance of possible causes, adverse effects of each pitfall in terms of its likelihood, severity, and the effectiveness of mitigation measures. Initial findings on the key issues to tackle these pitfalls, and the effectiveness of possible measures to mitigate them were obtained at this stage.en_US
dcterms.abstractGrowing urbanization brings about problems, such as traffic congestion, energy shortages, high crime rates, and environmental pollution. Therefore, the concept of a "smart city" (SC) was introduced as an innovative approach to solving these problems and improving the quality of life using advanced information and communication technologies (ICT). However, "Smart cities are not a panacea for all ills, and they bring their own problems". Based on an extensive literature review, the research firstly identifies four potential pitfalls in the development of SCs. They include system information insecurity, privacy leakage, information islands and digital divide. However, there is a lack of systematic and empirical research on the potential pitfalls of SC development concerning both technological and non-technological aspects. Existing assessment schemes of SC development mostly focus on the positive and functional aspects of SCs, but sparingly evaluate the possible downsides. A SC cannot claim to be successful by solely measuring how much it has done or what it aims to achieve without designing against possible pitfalls. Hence, this research aims at bridging these knowledge gaps. This research has three objectives, namely, (1) the identification of pitfalls in the development of SCs; (2) the analysis of possible causes and adverse effects; and (3) the development of recommendations for a better SC development. Questionnaire Survey # 1 was conducted on SC experts for them to rate the relative importance of possible causes, adverse effects of each pitfall in terms of its likelihood, severity, and the effectiveness of mitigation measures. Initial findings on the key issues to tackle these pitfalls, and the effectiveness of possible measures to mitigate them were obtained at this stage.en_US
dcterms.extentxvi, 236 pages : color illustrationsen_US
dcterms.isPartOfPolyU Electronic Thesesen_US
dcterms.issued2019en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelPh.D.en_US
dcterms.educationalLevelAll Doctorateen_US
dcterms.LCSHHong Kong Polytechnic University -- Dissertationsen_US
dcterms.LCSHSmart citiesen_US
dcterms.LCSHInformation networks -- Social aspectsen_US
dcterms.LCSHSustainable urban developmenten_US
dcterms.LCSHCity planningen_US
dcterms.accessRightsopen accessen_US

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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/9997